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Understanding Depression: Unveiling Its Many Faces

Writer's picture: ChristinaChristina

Understanding Depression: Unveiling Its Many Faces

It is not uncommon for stress and anxiety to be a prevalent part of many of our lives and thus, mental health issues like depression have become increasingly prevalent. As a therapy practice in Denver, we recognize the importance of shedding light on depression and its various forms to offer clarity and support to those who may be struggling.


What is Depression?


Depression is more than just feeling sad; it is a complex mental health disorder that affects how individuals think, feel, and handle daily activities. It can manifest in different ways and impact people's lives profoundly. Understanding the nuances of depression is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.


Types of Depression Disorders


  1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): This is the most common type of depression characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide.

  2. Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD) or Dysthymia: PDD is a chronic form of depression lasting for at least two years. Individuals with PDD may experience periods of major depression along with milder symptoms.

  3. Bipolar Disorder: Formerly known as manic-depressive illness, bip olar disorder involves cycling mood changes—from extreme highs (mania) to lows (depression). These mood swings can affect sleep, energy levels, judgment, behavior, and the ability to think clearly.

  4. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): SAD is a type of depression that occurs at a certain time of year, usually in the winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Symptoms include low energy, hypersomnia, overeating, weight gain, social withdrawal, and feelings of hopelessness.

  5. Postpartum Depression (PPD): PPD affects new mothers, typically within the first year after childbirth. Symptoms may include sadness, anxiety, irritability, changes in appetite, difficulty bonding with the baby, and thoughts of harming oneself or the baby.

  6. Psychotic Depression: This type of depression occurs when a person has severe depression plus some form of psychosis, such as hallucinations or delusions.

  7. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): PMDD is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that includes emotional and physical symptoms that can interfere with daily activities.


Recognizing the Symptoms


Depression symptoms can vary widely among individuals and may change over time. Some common signs include:

  • Persistent sadness or low mood

  • Loss of interest or pleasure in activities

  • Changes in appetite or weight

  • Sleep disturbances (insomnia or excessive sleep)

  • Fatigue or loss of energy

  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt

  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

  • Thoughts of death or suicide

It's important to note that symptoms can differ based on the type of depression disorder and the individual's unique circumstances.


Seeking Help and Treatment


If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of depression, seeking help from a qualified therapist or mental health professional is crucial. At our therapy practice in Denver, we offer compassionate and personalized care to help individuals navigate their journey towards healing.


Treatment for depression may include:


  • Therapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), and other evidence-based therapies can help individuals learn coping strategies and address underlying issues contributing to their depression.


  • Medication: Antidepressant medications may be prescribed by a psychiatrist or primary care physician to help alleviate symptoms of depression. It's important to work closely with a healthcare provider to find the right medication and dosage.


  • Lifestyle Changes: Engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, and avoiding alcohol and drugs can all contribute to improved mood and overall well-being.


  • Support Groups: Connecting with others who are experiencing similar challenges can provide a sense of community and reduce feelings of isolation.



Depression is a complex and multifaceted disorder that can affect individuals in different ways. By understanding the various types of depression disorders and their symptoms, we can better support those who are struggling and guide them toward effective treatment options.


At our therapy practice in Denver, we are committed to providing compassionate care and empowering individuals to take control of their mental health. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of depression, reach out to us today. Remember, you are not alone, and help is available.


For more information about our depression therapy services in Denver, we welcome you to book a free 20 minute initial phone consultation or first appointment. Feel free to email us at support@elevationbehavioraltherapy.com or call or text us at (720) 295-6566 if you have questions or concerns.


Let's work together to create a brighter and healthier future.

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